105mm M3 HOWITZER

105mm M3 HOWITZER
Image: 105mm M3 Howitzer (US National Archive)
Year1943
Weapon Type[@type]
Origin & Designer[@designer]
Numbers Produced2.580 (All
CrewSergeant/Section Chief + .30 cal M1 Rifle.
Corporal/Gunner + .30 cal M1 Carbine.
Pvt/Assistant Gunner + .30 cal M1 Carbine.
2 x Pvts/Loaders + .30 cal M1 Carbines.
4 x Pvts/Ammunition Bearers + .30 cal M1 Carbines.
Pvt/Driver (Towing Vehicle) + .30 cal M1 Rifle w/M7 Grenade Launcher.
Calibre105mm (105.2x372R)
Elevation-9° to +30°
Traverse45°
BreechHorizontal Block
RecoilHydropeumatic
Gun SightM16
Gun Mount[@gun_mounts]
CarriageM3: Split Trail
Trailers[@trailers]
Gun Shield[@gun_shield]
Armoured Plate[@armoured_plate]
Barrel Length1.680m (L/19)
Overall Length3.94m
Width[@width]
Height[@height]
WeightIn Action: 1.130 kg
Round WeightHEAT (M67) 16.62 kg.
HE (M1) 18.35 kg.
Smoke (M60) 18.97 kg.
Muzzle VelocityHEAT 311 m/s.
HE 311 m/s.
Smoke 311 m/s.
Feed[@feed]
Magazine Capacity[@magazine_capacity]
Practical Rate of Fire2 r.p.m.
Rate of Fire[@rate_of_fire]
Maximum Rate of Fire4 r.p.m.
Maximum Ceiling[@maximum_ceiling]
Maximum Ground Range[@maximum_ground_range]
Maximum RangeHEAT: 2.746m
HE: 7.589m
Smoke: 7.5
Armour Penetration102mm @ 0 to 1.830m @ 30° (HEAT)
TractionMotorised (1 ½ Ton 4x4 Cargo Truck).
VariantsM3A1: New lighter carriage. Year 1944
M3A2: Fitted with 6.4mm gun shield. Year 1945
NotesDesigned as a light Howitzer mainly for airborne use, the M3 was a combination of a shortened 105mm barrel mounted on a modified 75mm M3A3 carriage which had split trails. It fired a faster burning round then the field version and had a short range. The M3 was also the standard field piece issued to Infantry cannon companies and were usually held at regimental level. The M3 partnered the lighter 75mm M8 Howitzer in Airborne and Marine Field Artillery Regiments.