4.2in M1A1 CHEMICAL MORTAR

4.2in M1A1 CHEMICAL MORTAR
Image: 4.2in M1A1 CHEMICAL MORTAR (Wikipedia)
Year1942
Weapon Type[@type]
Origin & Designer[@designer]
Numbers Produced6.675
Crew8 (Squad Leader, Gunner, Loader & 5 x Ammunition Bearers)
Calibre107mm
Elevation+45° to +59°
Traverse
Cartridge Weight[@cartridge_weight]
Round Weight11.58 kg HE/Smoke
Barrel Length1.220mm
Overall Length[@length]
Grenade Types[@grenade_types]
Mount[@mount]
Combat Weight149.8 kg
Operation[@operation]
Cooling System[@cooling]
Sights[@sights]
Feed[@feed]
Practical Rate of Fire5 r.p.m.
Maximum Rate of Fire12 r.p.m.
Blank Cartridge[@blank_cartridge]
Muzzle Velocity256 m/s
Fuel Capacity[@fuel_capacity]
Minimum Range548m
Effective Range[@effective_range]
Maximum Range2.195m
Armour Penetration[@armour_penetration]
Bayonet[@bayonet]
Traction[@traction]
Variants[@variants]
NotesBuilt on the same lines as the British Stokes mortar, the 4.2in Mortar was originally designed for laying smoke, when WW2 broke out the U.S. Army developed an HE round which turned the 4.2in into a very useful heavy support weapon. It was issued to independent heavy mortar battalions and issued at divisional level.