HUMBER ARMOURED CAR Mk. I

HUMBER ARMOURED CAR Mk. I
Image: Humber Mk. II (IWM)
YearJune 1940
Vehicle Type[@type]
Origin & Designer[@designer]
Numbers Produced300
Crew3 (Commander, Gunner & Driver)
Main Armament1 x 15mm Besa Mk. I Heavy Machine Gun
Main Armament[@sponson_traverse]
Elevation[@elevation]
Turret Traverse360° (Manual)
Gun Traverse[@gun_traverse]
Gun Mount[@gun_mounts]
Maximum Range[@maximum_range]
Armour Penetration[@armour_penetration]
Gun Sight2.39m
Secondary Armament1 x 7.92mm Besa Machine Gun (Coaxial).
1 x .303 Bren Machine Gun (AA Mount).
Smoke Discharger[@smoke_discharger]
Ammunition Carried100 x 15mm & 2000 x 7.92mm + 600 x .303
Height2.39m
Width2.21m
Length4.61m
Combat Weight6.842 kg
Ground Clearance0.30m
Fording Depth0.48m
Trench Crossing[@trench_crossing]
Obstacle Clearance[@obstacle_clearance]
Climbing Ability26°
RadioNo 19 Set
ArmourHull Front: 15mm.
Hull Sides: 10mm.
Hull Rear: 10mm.
Hull Top: 6mm.
Hull Bottom: 6mm.
Gun Mantlet: 15mm.
Turret Front: 15mm.
Turret Sides: 10mm.
Turret Rear: 10mm.
Turret Top: 6mm.
EngineRootes 6 Cyl (Petrol)
Transmission4 Forward & 1 Reverse
Maximum Road Range402 km
Maximum Cross Country Range220 km
Maximum Water Range[@maximum_water_range]
Maximum Road Speed72 mph
Maximum Cross Country Speed40 mph
Maximum Water Speed[@maximum_water_speed]
VariantsMk. II:
Year: 1941.
Total: 440.
Crew: 3.
Weight: 7.085 Kg.
Main Armament: 1 x 15mm Besa Mk.I MG (100 x Rounds).
Secondary Armament: 1 x 7.92mm Besa MG (2000 x Rounds).
Notes: Modifications to the turret, and improved armour around hull front.
Mk. III:
Year: 1942.
Total: 1.650.
Crew: 4.
Weight: 7.085 kg.
Main Armament: 1 x 15mm Besa Mk.I MG (100 x Rounds).
Secondary Armament: 1 x 7.92mm Besa MG (2000 x Rounds).
Notes: New three man turret with added radio operator.
Mk. IV:
Year: 1943.
Total: 2000.
Crew: 3.
Weight: 7.056 kg.
Main Armament: 1 x 37mm L/57 M6 Gun (51 x Rounds).
Secondary Armament: 1 x 7.92mm Besa MG (2000 x Rounds).
NotesBased on the chassis of the Guy Armoured Car, the Humber were first issued in 1941. Early marks had a 15mm Besa machine along with a coaxial mounted 7.92mm Besa. The final variant mounted a US built 37mm gun which gave it more punch. Crew members varied with different marks and early marks had three crew with four being carried in the mark III. This dropped down to three again when the larger 37mm gun was installed. The Humber first saw action in the western desert with the 11th Hussars and went on to serve in Italy, northern Europe and the Far East.