CRUSADER III (A15) AA TANK Mk. I

CRUSADER III (A15) AA TANK Mk. I
Image: Crusader AA Tank Mk. I (IWM)
Year1943
Vehicle TypeAnti-Aircraft Tank
Origin & DesignerBritain/Nuffield
Numbers Produced150
Crew4 (Gun Sergeant, Gunner, Loader & Driver)
Main Armament1 x OQF 40mm L/60 Mk. IV Bofors Anti-Aircraft Gun
Main Armament[@sponson_traverse]
Elevation-10° to +70°
Turret Traverse[@turret_traverse]
Gun Traverse360°
Gun Mount[@gun_mounts]
Maximum Range[@maximum_range]
Armour Penetration[@armour_penetration]
Gun Sight[@gun_sight]
Secondary Armament[@secondary_armament]
Smoke Discharger[@smoke_discharger]
Ammunition Carried160 x 40mm Rounds
Height2.24m
Width2.77m
Length6.01m
Combat Weight18.000 kg
Ground Clearance0.41m
Fording Depth0.99m
Trench Crossing2.59m
Obstacle Clearance0.67m
Climbing Ability32°
RadioNo. 19 Set
ArmourHull Front: 32mm.
Hull Sides: 27mm.
Hull Rear: 27mm.
Hull Top: 7mm.
Hull Bottom: 10mm.
Gun Shield Front: 25mm.
Gun Shield Sides: 25mm.
Gun Shield Rear: 25mm.
Gun Shield Top: Open.
EngineNuffield Liberty Mk III (Petrol)
Transmission4 Forward & 1 Reverse
Maximum Road Range204 km
Maximum Cross Country Range[@maximum_cross_country_range]
Maximum Water Range[@maximum_water_range]
Maximum Road Speed43 kph
Maximum Cross Country Speed24 kph
Maximum Water Speed[@maximum_water_speed]
Variants[@variants]
NotesWhen the Crusader was withdrawn as a battle tank, the decision was made to utilize the basic hull design to incorporate the standard 40mm Bofors anti-aircraft gun. The turret was removed and the gun was mounted on top, armour protection was provided by the original gun shield only. These were first used during the Normandy landings to provide cover against German air attacks. Many were taken out of service later in the campaign due to the lack of Luftwaffe attacks.