CHAR B1 & CHAR B1 BIS (Char d’bataille)

CHAR B1 & CHAR B1 BIS (Char d’bataille)
Image: Char B-1 (Wikipedia)
Year1935 (B-1) 1937 (B-1 Bis)
Vehicle TypeHeavy Tank
Origin & DesignerFrance/Renault, Schneider, FMC & St Chamond
Numbers Produced34 (Char B1) 369 (Char B1 bis)
Crew4 (Commander/Gunner, Radio Operator, Loader & Gunner/Driver)
Main ArmamentB-1: 1 x 47mm L/30 SA-34 & 1 x 75mm L/17 SA-35 Guns (Turret & Hull)
B-1 Bis: 1 x 47mm L/32 SA-35 & 1 x 75mm L/17 SA-35 Guns (Turret & Hull)
Main Armament[@sponson_traverse]
Elevation-18° to +18° (47mm)
-15° to +25° (75mm)
Turret Traverse360° (Powered)
Gun Traverse1° Left & Right (75mm)
Gun Mount[@gun_mounts]
Maximum Range[@maximum_range]
Armour Penetration[@armour_penetration]
Gun SightL.671 (47mm) 2 x L.710 (75mm)
Secondary Armament2 x 7.5mm MAC Modèle 1931 Machine Guns (Coaxial & Bow)
Smoke Discharger[@smoke_discharger]
Ammunition CarriedB-1: 80 x 75mm & 50 x 47mm + 4.800 x 7.5mm
B-1 Bis: 74 x 75mm & 72 x 47mm + 5.250 x 7.5mm
Height2.79m
Width2.50m
Length6.35m
Combat WeightB1: 30.545 kg
B1 Bis: 31.500 kg
Ground Clearance0.48m
Fording Depth0.72m
Trench Crossing2.75m
Obstacle Clearance1.18m
Climbing Ability26°
RadioER-53
ArmourB-1:
Gun Mantlet: 60mm
Hull Front: 60mm
Hull Sides: 55mm
Hull Rear: 55mm
Hull Top: 14mm
Hull Bottom: 20mm
Gun Mantlet: 55mm
Turret Front: 56mm
Turret Sides: 56mm
Turret Rear: 56mm
Turret Top: 30mm
:
B-1 Bis:
Gun Mantlet: 60mm
Hull Front: 60mm
Hull Sides: 55mm
Hull Rear: 55mm
Hull Top: 14mm
Hull Bottom: 20mm
Gun Mantlet: 55mm
Turret Front: 56mm
Turret Sides: 56mm
Turret Rear: 56mm
Turret Top: 30mm
EngineRenault 6-Cyl (Petrol)
Transmission5 Forward & 1 Reverse
Maximum Road Range140 km
Maximum Cross Country Range100 km
Maximum Water Range[@maximum_water_range]
Maximum Road Speed28 kph
Maximum Cross Country Speed15 kph
Maximum Water Speed[@maximum_water_speed]
Variants[@variants]
NotesChar B1 formed the backbone of Frances armoured might, used as a breakthrough tank. Not many B1s were made before the improved Char B1 bis was introduced, this was a modernisation with a new turret and better gun.
Both models were strong enough to absorb punishment and was almost impervious to fire from German anti-tank gun and tanks, its main threat came from Stuka attacks and heavy artillery and many simply ran out of fuel.