Image: Mortier de 220 Court Modèle 1916 (Landships)
Year
1916
Weapon Type
Heavy Howitzer
Origin & Designer
France/Schneider
Numbers Produced
462
Crew
[@crew]
Calibre
220mm
Elevation
-10° to +65°
Traverse
6°
Breech
Interrupted Screw
Recoil
Hydropneumatic
Gun Sight
[@gun_sight]
Gun Mount
[@gun_mounts]
Carriage
Box Trail
Trailers
[@trailers]
Gun Shield
4.5mm
Armoured Plate
[@armoured_plate]
Barrel Length
2.278mm (L/10.3)
Overall Length
[@length]
Width
[@width]
Height
[@height]
Weight
Weight in Traction: 8.600 kg & 10.810 kg (Two Loads) Weight in Action: 7.792 kg
Round Weight
100.5 kg (HE)
Muzzle Velocity
415 m/s
Feed
[@feed]
Magazine Capacity
[@magazine_capacity]
Practical Rate of Fire
[@practical_rate_of_fire]
Rate of Fire
1 r.p.m.
Maximum Rate of Fire
[@maximum_rate_of_fire]
Maximum Ceiling
[@maximum_ceiling]
Maximum Ground Range
[@maximum_ground_range]
Maximum Range
10.800m
Armour Penetration
[@armour_penetration]
Traction
Motorised (Two Loads)
Variants
[@variants]
Notes
The 220mm mle 16 was first used by the French army in World War One. It was used to hit fortifications located on the reserve slopes of hills and ridge lines. The only drawback was the time it took to move the howitzer into position and get it ready for firing, apart from that it was a very accurate piece and many were still in service in 1940.