STURMGESCHÜTZ III AUSF A (Sd.Kfz 142)

STURMGESCHÜTZ III AUSF A (Sd.Kfz 142)
Image: Sturmgeschütz III Ausf A (Bundesarchiv)
YearJanuary 1940
Vehicle TypeMedium Assault Gun
Origin & DesignerGermany/Alkett
Numbers Produced30
Crew4 (Commander, Gunner, Loader & Driver)
Main Armament1 x 75mm L/24 StuK 37 Gun
Main Armament[@sponson_traverse]
Elevation-10° to +20°
Turret Traverse[@turret_traverse]
Gun Traverse12° Left & Right
Gun Mount[@gun_mounts]
Maximum Range[@maximum_range]
Armour Penetration[@armour_penetration]
Gun SightRblf32
Secondary Armament[@secondary_armament]
Smoke Discharger[@smoke_discharger]
Ammunition Carried44 x 75mm
Height1.95m
Width2.92m
Length6.38m
Combat Weight19.600 kg
Ground Clearance0.39m
Fording Depth0.80m
Trench Crossing2.30m
Obstacle Clearance0.60m
Climbing Ability30°
RadioFuG-15 or 16
ArmourHull Front: 50mm
Hull Sides: 30mm
Hull Rear: 30mm
Hull Top: 16mm
Hull Bottom: 11mm
Gun Compartment:
Gun Mantle: 50mm
Front: 50mm
Sides: 30mm
Rear: 30mm
Top: 17mm
EngineMaybach HL 120 TR (Petrol)
Transmission10 Forward & 1 Reverse
Maximum Road Range160 km
Maximum Cross Country Range95 km
Maximum Water Range[@maximum_water_range]
Maximum Road Speed40 kph
Maximum Cross Country Speed24 kph
Maximum Water Speed[@maximum_water_speed]
Variants[@variants]
NotesThe Sturmgeschütz III Ausf A was the first in a series of infantry support vehicles based on the chassis of the Pz Mk. III. As early as 1936 the German army had issued orders for a vehicle mounting a weapon with a calibre of 75mm, to act in the infantry support role. The gun would be hull mounted with limited traverse, giving the vehicle a low silhouette. Early models were built on the Pz III Ausf B chassis, and these were really prototypes and made using mild steel, five in total were built and used for training. The Pz III Ausf F (except for six built on the Ausf G chassis) was chosen to provide the chassis for the main production model, and various changes were made with the omission of the side hatches being prominent. The armour was thicker too and the main armament was the low velocity 75mm StuK 37 gun. These vehicles were crewed by artillerymen rather than tank crews. The StuG III Ausf A made its baptism of fire during the French campaign.