TYPE 91 FIELD HOWITZER

TYPE 91 FIELD HOWITZER
Image: Type 91 Motorised Version (Wikipedia)
Year1931
Weapon TypeLight Field Howitzer
Origin & DesignerJapan/Osaka Arsenal
Numbers Produced1.100 (Horse Drawn) 100 (Motorised)
Crew7
Calibre105mm (105x243R)
Elevation-5° to +45°
Traverse40°
BreechHorizontal Sliding Wedge
RecoilHydropneumatic
Gun SightPanoramic
Gun Mount[@gun_mounts]
CarriageSplit Trail
Trailers[@trailers]
Gun Shield3MM
Armoured Plate[@armoured_plate]
Barrel Length2.540mm (L/24)
Overall Length4.72m
Width1.82m
Height1.72m
Weight1.495 kg (Horse Drawn) 1.750 kg (Motorised)<
Round Weight15.8 kg (HE)
Muzzle Velocity546 m/s
Feed[@feed]
Magazine Capacity[@magazine_capacity]
Practical Rate of Fire[@practical_rate_of_fire]
Rate of Fire8 r.p.m.
Maximum Rate of Fire[@maximum_rate_of_fire]
Maximum Ceiling[@maximum_ceiling]
Maximum Ground Range[@maximum_ground_range]
Maximum Range10.771m
Armour Penetration[@armour_penetration]
TractionHorse Drawn (Eight Horses) or Motorised (Type 98 Tractor)
Variants[@variants]
NotesThe type 91 was the standard light howitzer of the period. It was based on an old Schneider design and was light, robust and reliable. Type 91s were issued to artillery regiments and supplement the light 75mm field guns. It first saw action in 1939 against the Soviets and served right through World War Two.