TYPE 99 RIFLE

TYPE 99 RIFLE
Image: Type 99 Rifle (m1pencil)
Year1939
Weapon TypeInfantry Rifle
Origin & DesignerJapan/Arisaka
Numbers Produced2.500.000
Crew[@crew]
Calibre7.7mm (7.7x58)
Elevation[@elevation]
Traverse[@gun_traverse]
Cartridge Weight[@cartridge_weight]
Round Weight175gr (11.0g)
Barrel Length656mm
Overall Length1.150mm
Grenade Types[@grenade_types]
Mount[@mount]
Combat Weight4.08 kg
OperationBolt-Action
Cooling System[@cooling]
SightsFront Blade & Adjustable Rear Ladder/Tangent
Feed5 Round Clip
Practical Rate of Fire15 r.p.m.
Maximum Rate of Fire30 r.p.m.
Blank Cartridge[@blank_cartridge]
Muzzle Velocity730 m/s
Fuel Capacity[@fuel_capacity]
Minimum Range[@minimum_range]
Effective Range550m
Maximum Range3.500m
Armour Penetration[@armour_penetration]
BayonetType 30 Bayonet
Traction[@traction]
Variants[@variants]
NotesThe type 99 rifle was brought about mainly because of the success of the new 7.7mm round. The old type 38 was chambered to fire the standard 6.5mm round and due to the superiority of the 7.7mm when used in conjunction with the new type 92 machine gun, it was decided to convert to the larger calibre. The type 99 fired a 7.7mm rimless round and this along with a semi-rimed and rimmed round which was used for machine guns, must have caused supply problems because of the large amount of 6.5mm rifles still in service. The 6.5mm round was still in production and was never fully replaced. Never the less the type 99 was produced in large numbers and saw action on all fronts.