TYPE 03 MACHINE GUN

TYPE 03 MACHINE GUN
Image: Type 03 Machine Gun (Wikipedia)
Year1914
Weapon TypeMedium Machine Gun
Origin & DesignerJapan/Nambu
Numbers Produced3000
Crew11 (Gun Commander, Gunner, Two Loaders & 7 x Ammunition/Close Defence Troops)
Calibre6.5mm (6.5x50)
Elevation-15° to +90°
Traverse33.5° (Arc)
Cartridge Weight[@cartridge_weight]
Round Weight139gr (9.0g)
Barrel Length737mm
Overall Length1.19.8mm
Grenade Types[@grenade_types]
MountTri-Pod (27 kg)
Combat Weight55 kg (W/Mount)
OperationGas
Cooling SystemAir
SightsFront Blade & Two Rear Sights (Folding Ring & Adjustable)
Feed30 Round Strip
Practical Rate of Fire200 r.p.m.
Maximum Rate of Fire450 r.p.m.
Blank Cartridge[@blank_cartridge]
Muzzle Velocity740 m/s
Fuel Capacity[@fuel_capacity]
Minimum Range[@minimum_range]
Effective Range1000m
Maximum Range4000m
Armour Penetration[@armour_penetration]
Bayonet[@bayonet]
Traction[@traction]
Variants[@variants]
NotesThe type 03 heavy machine gun was a strip fed weapons which had certain similarities to the French Hotchkiss. Like other Japanese machine guns of this period, it came with an integral oiling mechanism which oiled each round as it entered the chamber. It fired a 6.5mm round which was found to be under powered for the task. The gun mount could be set for ground targets or fixed to engage aircraft and was issued to machine gun companies at battalion level. In action it could be easily carried by the crew using a set of metal poles which allowed two or three men to carry the weapon similar to a sedan chair.