TYPE 96 & 97 HEAVY MORTARS

TYPE 96 & 97 HEAVY MORTARS
Image: Type 97 Heavy Mortar (US National Archives)
Year1936 (Type 96)
1941 (Type 97)
Weapon TypeHeavy Mortar
Origin & Designer[@designer]
Numbers Produced90 (Type 96)
110 (Type 97)
Crew7
Calibre150mm
Elevation+45° to +80°
Traverse-8° to +8° (Type 97)
Cartridge Weight[@cartridge_weight]
Round Weight25.88 kg
Barrel Length1.325mm (Type 96)
1.395mm (Type 97 Short)
1.935mm (Type 97 Long)
Overall Length[@length]
Grenade Types[@grenade_types]
Mount[@mount]
Combat Weight722 kg (Type 96)
232 kg (Type 97 Short)
342 kg (Type 97 Long)
Operation[@operation]
Cooling System[@cooling]
Sights[@sights]
Feed[@feed]
Practical Rate of Fire[@practical_rate_of_fire]
Maximum Rate of Fire[@maximum_rate_of_fire]
Blank Cartridge[@blank_cartridge]
Muzzle Velocity214 m/s
Fuel Capacity[@fuel_capacity]
Minimum Range[@minimum_range]
Effective Range[@effective_range]
Maximum Range3.900m
Armour Penetration[@armour_penetration]
Bayonet[@bayonet]
Traction[@traction]
Variants[@variants]
NotesThe Japanese developed a number of heavy mortars and these were only built in small numbers. In the 150mm class they had two weapons, the type 96 and type 97. Both were heavy bombardment weapons and were emplaced in prepared positions and fired by a lanyard. The type 96 was used in China and some saw action on Iwo Jima. The type 97 was a modified version of the type 96 and was lightened by the removal of the heavy recoil system and came in two variants, with both long and short barrels.