KV-1 M1941

KV-1 M1941
Image: KV-1 Heavy Tank (WWII Vehicles)
Year1941
Vehicle TypeHeavy Tank
Origin & Designer[@designer]
Numbers Produced1.121
Crew5 (Commander/Loader, Gunner, Radio Operator & Two Drivers)
Main Armament1 x 76.2mm L/41 Zis-5 or F-34 Gun
Main Armament[@sponson_traverse]
Elevation-4° to +25°
Turret Traverse360° (Manual)
Gun Traverse[@gun_traverse]
Gun Mount[@gun_mounts]
Maximum Range[@maximum_range]
Armour Penetration[@armour_penetration]
Gun SightTMFD-PTK
Secondary Armament3 x 7.62mm DT Machine Guns (Coaxial, Turret Rear & Bow)
Smoke Discharger[@smoke_discharger]
Ammunition Carried114 x 76.2mm & 3.024 x 7.62mm
Height2.70m
Width3.30m
Length6.80m
Combat Weight45.000 kg
Ground Clearance0.45m
Fording Depth1.50m
Trench Crossing2.70m
Obstacle Clearance1.0m
Climbing Ability36°
Radio71-TK-3
ArmourHull Front: 75mm
Hull Sides: 75mm
Hull Rear: 75mm
Hull Top: 35mm
Hull Bottom: 35mm
Gun Mantle: 90mm
Turret Front: 75mm (110mm Cast Turret)
Turret Sides: 75mm
Turret Rear: 75mm
Turret Top: 40mm
EngineW-2K (Diesel)
Transmission5 Forward & 1 Reverse
Maximum Road Range225 km
Maximum Cross Country Range180 km
Maximum Water Range[@maximum_water_range]
Maximum Road Speed30 kph
Maximum Cross Country Speed13 kph
Maximum Water Speed[@maximum_water_speed]
Variants[@variants]
NotesThe KV-1 (Kliment Voroshilov) heavy tank came as a major surprise to the Germans as their standard 37mm anti-tank guns simply bounced off its thick armour. In 1941 it was the best heavy tank in the world and used by the Soviets as a break through tank against prepared defences. It had a combination of heavy armour and powerful gun plus the ability to cross bad terrain, but had poor crew visibility and was slow. It caused upheaval when it was encountered and the only real defense against it was from the 88mm Flak gun. Its slow speed was its down fall and it could not keep pace with the T-34, this and the improvement in German anti-tanks weapons made it less effective and it was gradually phased out to make way for the IS series of heavy tanks.