45mm M.1937 Anti-Tank Gun (53-K)

45mm M.1937 Anti-Tank Gun (53-K)
Image: 45mm M.1937 (Red Army Photo)
YearAugust 1936
Weapon TypeLight Anti-Tank Gun
Origin & DesignerRussia/Rheinmetall-Loginov
Numbers Produced37.354
Crew5
Calibre45mm (45x310R)
Elevation-8° to +25°
Traverse60°
BreechVertical Sliding Wedge
RecoilHydrospring
Gun SightPP-1 M.38
Gun Mount[@gun_mounts]
CarriageSplit Trail
Trailers[@trailers]
Gun Shield4.5mm
Armoured Plate[@armoured_plate]
Barrel Length2.020mm (L/46)
Overall Length4.26m
Width1.37m
Height1.25m
WeightWeight in Traction: 1.200 kg
Weight in Action: 560 kg
Round Weight1.43 kg (AP)
Muzzle Velocity760 m/s
Feed[@feed]
Magazine Capacity[@magazine_capacity]
Practical Rate of Fire[@practical_rate_of_fire]
Rate of Fire15-20 r.p.m.
Maximum Rate of Fire[@maximum_rate_of_fire]
Maximum Ceiling[@maximum_ceiling]
Maximum Ground Range[@maximum_ground_range]
Maximum Range4.400m
Armour Penetration43mm @ 90° @ 500m
TractionHorse Drawn & Motorized
Variants[@variants]
NotesThe 45mm 53-K anti-tank gun was derived from the 37mm 1-K, and was rechambered to fire the larger round. It was an adequate weapon for the period and could knock out the early models of panzer, but once the Germans started to up-armour their tanks, the gun was found inadequate. It was issued to anti-tank units at battalion and divisional level, with others issued to independent anti-tank regiments.