122mm M.1938 (M.30)

122mm M.1938 (M.30)
Image: 122mm M.1938 (Russian Army Photo)
Year1938
Weapon TypeMedium Howitzer
Origin & DesignerRussia/Petrov
Numbers Produced19.226
Crew8
Calibre121.92mm (122x284R)
Elevation-3° to +65°
Traverse49°
BreechInterrupted Screw
RecoilHydropneumatic
Gun Sight[@gun_sight]
Gun Mount[@gun_mounts]
CarriageSplit Trail
Trailers[@trailers]
Gun Shield3.5mm
Armoured Plate[@armoured_plate]
Barrel Length2.800mm (L/21.9)
Overall Length5.90m
Width1.98m
Height1.82m
WeightWeight in Traction: 3.100 kg
Weight in Action: 2.450 kg
Round WeightHE: 21.76 kg
AP: 21.6 kg
Muzzle VelocityHE: 458 m/s
AP: 515 m/s
Feed[@feed]
Magazine Capacity[@magazine_capacity]
Practical Rate of Fire[@practical_rate_of_fire]
Rate of Fire5-6 r.p.m.
Maximum Rate of Fire[@maximum_rate_of_fire]
Maximum Ceiling[@maximum_ceiling]
Maximum Ground Range[@maximum_ground_range]
Maximum Range11.720m
Armour Penetration100mm @ 500m @ 90°
TractionHorse Drawn (six horses) & Motorised
Variants[@variants]
NotesThe 122mm M.30 was designed to replace the old divisional howitzers which were still in use in large numbers. The M.30 was a more modern design which allowed for motorised traction and production started in 1940. It was the best divisional howitzer used by the Soviets in world war two and issued to armoured, infantry, mountain and motorised divisions.