152mm M.1937 (ML-20)

152mm M.1937 (ML-20)
Image: 152mm M.1937 (Red Army Photo)
Year1937
Weapon TypeHeavy Gun
Origin & DesignerRussia/Petrov
Numbers Produced6.884
Crew9
Calibre152.4mm (152x260R)
Elevation-2° to +65°
Traverse58°
BreechInterrupted Screw
RecoilHydropneumatic
Gun Sight[@gun_sight]
Gun Mount[@gun_mounts]
CarriageSplit Trail
Trailers[@trailers]
Gun Shield3.5mm
Armoured Plate[@armoured_plate]
Barrel Length4.412mm (L/29)
Overall Length8.18m
Width2.35m
Height2.27m
WeightWeight in Traction: 7.930 kg Weight in Action: 7.270 kg
Round Weight43.56 kg
Muzzle Velocity655 m/s
Feed[@feed]
Magazine Capacity[@magazine_capacity]
Practical Rate of Fire[@practical_rate_of_fire]
Rate of Fire3-4 r.p.m.
Maximum Rate of Fire[@maximum_rate_of_fire]
Maximum Ceiling[@maximum_ceiling]
Maximum Ground Range[@maximum_ground_range]
Maximum Range17.230m
Armour Penetration[@armour_penetration]
TractionMotorised
Variants[@variants]
NotesThe ML-20 was developed to replace the M.1910/30. The M.1910/30 was an up-dated version of the old M.1910 howitzer and was considered obsolete for use in modern warfare. The M.1910/30 still had problems with mobility, elevation and traverse and these faults were to be fixed with the development of the new ML-20. The new weapon was classed as a gun/howitzer and recognised as being one of the best Soviet artillery pieces of the Second World War. It was issued at army level and served in heavy regiments.